Toys and Games Essay Example for Free

Toys and Games Essay The Toys and Games industry is one of the most versatile and imaginative endeavor organizations that laid out a wide extent of items for more youthful kids just as somewhat more seasoned youngsters. An expanding business sector of youngsters toys and games have become in the course of the most recent quite a while to delivering interesting items that fulfills guardians both on costs and innovation. The toy and gaming industry has developed to created unprecedented amusement items just as brand character to set the company’s brand value (Kelly, 2000:08). For example the Mattel and Hasbro organization brands adds to the gigantic buyer interests to toys and gaming framework in the United States, China, and U. K. that made furious rivalry with relating global organization brands. The advertising methodologies actualized by the organizations working in various geographic areas present an intriguing point of view for characterizing the item particulars (Armstrong and Kotler, 2007:98). A portion of the limits distinguished in the toy and game industry that brought about the market being influenced by falling birth rate. This thus made a lower responsibility in youngsters populace is declining in the previous decade from 1996-2001 (Key Note, 2007:44). In this manner, the limit makes the requirement for endeavors to upgrade items for the more seasoned kids advertise and give proper showcasing viewpoints agreeing (Emeraldinsight. com, 2008). The showcasing techniques utilized by the organizations the significant organization brands are fixated on the center specialized headway to set the objective division (Shermerhorn, 2008:38). The showcasing procedures are arranged and executed from its focal stage in the worldwide market because of the huge chances to arriving at dominant part of the kids populace. The company’s brand durable methodology gives the difficulties uncovered by every part showcase that rethinks the limit recently demonstrated for presentation in the United States, China, and the U. K. target showcase fragments distinguished (Asa. organization, 2008:2). The toy and games industry segments are classifications in nine units that are as per the following (Key Note, 200711): ? Newborn child/pre-school toys and games items for under 5year olds ? Movement toys ? Outside/sport toys and games ? Games/puzzles ? Dolls ? Activity toys ? Vehicles ? Extravagant toys ? Different Products The toy and game industry class parts are collecting the advertising way to deal with be assigned by target segment and areas to render the most brand value to a productivity standing (Chitty, Barker, and Shrimp, 2005:22). The business undertaking needs to renders a more extended shopper pledge to a specific brand all together continuing tasks when the objective segment changes, a valid example the last past decade declined in labors (Cameron, 2004). In addition, the valuing techniques offer another component to aid the differentials between the huge organization marks that makes a key angles to laid out the ideas at serious costs so as to turn into the pioneer in the toy and game industry. The effect of government arrangements and laws on the Toys and Games Industry The recognized government approaches affecting the Toys and Games industry identifies with a few worries that wellbeing to loads and measure guidelines. These two territories out of the many determined guidelines relying upon the area around the globe where toys and games are sold, the security territory and weight estimations are dominately the essential concern. The wellbeing enactment authorizes the Toy Safety Directive 88/378/EEC that stricts the toy organization to cling to materials not damaging to the earth or long-term negative exsposure to kids. Besides, the security lawmaking body covers the methods for guaranteeing the toy items and games are adjusted imparting the right assessement towards age, stifling risks pieces, EN71-2:2006 Flammability, and other extra data to give the parent the correct appraisal. The loads and measure guidelines 1994 No# 1851 identifies with the necessity for a sign of real weighing of the toy and game. For example, the more youthful kids segment are at various sizes just as the holder/furniture to hold or stand up the item (Key Note, 2007:55). Consequently, this specific guideline gives the parent required data to more readily survey what is satisfactory for the youngsters as well as houselhold. The weight and measure guidelines takes into consideration the company’s brands to concentrate on the proper parts important to address two folds of advertising and RD concerns; valuing and focused on segment inclinations for long-term interests in the toy or game. These implemented government approaches are outfitted towards bringing the law inside the toy and game industry to encourage the developing organization brand in the universal market just as locally. In doing as such, the end client that is for the most part more youthful youngsters can appreciate the toy and game item to its maximum capacity without the prompt worry of a potential hurtful result. Examination on the Economic Forces which Affect Demand for the Toys and Games Industry The monetary condition is continually changing that delivers a difficult idea for toy and game companys to being inventive in selling and conveying their items. The U. K. total national output keeps on indicating the reliable degree of development from 2004 to right now. In doing as such, the GDP has gives a positive setting to the corporate spending in RD for item improvement. The zone of expansion does emerges, particularly the most recent few years especially in U. K. , in which the rate have falled behind for the expansion of family unit discretionary cashflow (Carol. co. uk. ,2008:2). As financial experts have plot, the costs that ascents in an economy overall hoave been lower than salary rises makes open doors for toys and games organization undertakings to adjust to the economic situations (Baye, 2009:102) The GDP in the U. K. midpoints to a 5% increments between 2007-2010 that energizes toys and games endeavors for additional interest in conventional segment markets. The senior supervisory group inside the toy and game industry organizations gave the required financing to additionally investigate increasingly innovative approaches to take advantage of the accessible extra/spendable pay of family units. Separately, the worldwide focal point of promoting to these focused on family units are progressively viable in featuring new items and highlights that can mean â€Å"crazes† that support volume deals for explicit items. The development rate keeps on improving as increasingly more toy and game organizations prepared their advertising group to recognize drifts and adjust rapidly to the changing inclinations in the segment (Pelsmacker, 2006:122). For example, the most recent report on more youthful kids are progressively disposed to lean toward toys and games that are more seasoned in content that is understanding because of the ascent in pre-school training. The more youthful kids populace will in general be more pulled in to toys and games that are at least1 grade higher that delivers an accentuation on making items that are trying to hold children’s intrigue. The monetary condition additionaly makes a structure for companys to furnish redesigned alternatives all together neutralize with restricted item timeframe of realistic usability inside the specific age gatherings. This is basic for significant brands to change in like manner because of current patterns of more youthful kids inclinations that are not the same as forty years back. The collaboration of major company’s brand with retailers and examination on patterns offers a fortification to RD to promoting successfully in a difficult financial condition. The Impact of Demographic Change, Society’s convictions, Values and Attitudes The recognized effect of segment changes are in the details inclinations from the more youthful youngsters populace. Lately, the more youthful kids populace favors all the more testing exercises from toys and games that requires for better RD to advertise viably in the business. Likewise, the effect of the essential segment makes an opporutunity for major companys to extend the focal point of item advancement for a very long time 7-9 and 10-18 that centers around instructive improvement just as diversion. These segment changes has advantages and disadvantages relying upon the explicitness of the toy and game organization to adjust appropriately so as to remain important and pioneer in the business (Bryman, 2007:45). The society’s convictions, qualities, and mentalities on certain toys and games accommodate social mindful organization to cling to that won't limit the attractiveness of the item. That is the reason most toy and game organizations concentrate the greater part of their interests in the worldwide markets to uncover the product offering. The various societies accommodates a progressively indicated advertising system that recognize the youngsters society conviction and qualities that will energize an uplifting demeanor towards the organization brand. For example, the Mattel Corporation number one doll Barbie is promoted universally and in each culture there are distinctive subject Barbie, for example the UK model will be diverse for the China model or even the U. S. A. model. This methodology takes into consideration a progressively serious toy and game organization to fuse required characteristics in items that has an enduring impacts on more youthful and more seasoned kids. The adaptability of the more youthful youngsters inclinations takes into account the making of redesigned custom fitted toys and games that more seasoned kids are more pulled in to buy as needs be. In this manner, the brand of Sony and Playstation created diverse segment age gatherings to showcase that will adjust the uniqueness of timespans of low birth rate to a higher more established kids populace. The interest for an alternate gaming experience by the more seasoned socioeconomics sets the bar for firms both in the U. K. what's more, the United States that makes a pla

Gender Socialization in a Toy Store free essay sample

Transgender?at grabbed my eye the most out of this path was the â€Å"Baby Newborn† doll as a result of how genuine the child doll is contrasted with a genuine infant. On the rear of the case it says, â€Å"Without you, Baby Newborn couldn't endure. Through your adoration and backing, Baby Newborn can grow up to be much the same as you. † Already, this doll and that message, tells little youngsters that they can give and deal with an infant all alone, despite the fact that the â€Å"Baby Newborn† doll is simply robotized. To deal with the â€Å"Baby Newborn† doll, you should the significance to consistently look great. Likewise, toys, for example, â€Å"Super Hair Creations,† â€Å"Glamour Girl Set,† Manicure Mania,† and â€Å"Scent Salon Beauty,† additionally, stresses the significance of excellence, alongside the â€Å"Barbie† dolls. These toys show young ladies at a youthful age that fixating on the manner in which you look is significant and what society just may appear to acknowledge. We will compose a custom paper test on Sex Socialization in a Toy Store or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As blinded little youngsters might be by the generalizations these articles are instructing, by growing up, it will stick in a young ladies mind intellectually and intellectually the pressure and significance of magnificence that these toys make. My last perception was in the boy’s path. It is as of now a realized sex generalization for young men that they should be predominant and manly by socialization. By following up in the boy’s path, I needed to discover toys that focused on those realized sex generalizations that society has made for young men. To begin with, I went over toys, for example, â€Å"Starwars Double Take Death Kit,† â€Å"Small Soldiers Karate Fighters,† â€Å"Small Soldiers Action Figures,† and â€Å"WWF Ring Warriors Wrestling Kit. † These four toys have just made sex generalization for young men to be manly. In addition to the fact that it encourages the attribute of being manly, however it empowers intensity, strength, forcefulness, and savagery. Through these toys, it reflects young men adversely by urging young men to generalization themselves that savagery is the best approach to take care of issues and to be prevailing and solid. It stresses significance from society that those attributes, particularly predominance, is the best way to be a â€Å"real man† in our socialization. Generally, the two sexual orientations stress diverse sex jobs and generalizations just from the toys that them, just as being friendly. That, yet the dolls make a sexual orientation job for little youngsters at such a youthful age, that they are there to deal with kids and to figure out how to nearly resemble a stay at toâ be great and dainty for society, just as learning their social jobs as standards at an opportune time throughout everyday life. The boy’s toys could, likewise, participate in influencing their confidence from the get-go, or inevitably, due to the sorts of supportive gestures and worries for young men to get togethe r to the desires to be manly and a â€Å"real man. † â€Å"Toys R Us,† doesn't instruct as much lack of bias between the two sexual orientations toys. Perhaps one day later, the stop of sexual orientation generalizing inside toys among young men and young ladies will share and progressively impartial sexed toys will be made for the two sexes to appreciate.

Devry of Crystal City, VA. Free Essays

This situation includes Cassie and Bill. The both have involvement with Project Management anyway Bill much more understanding than Cassie does. Bill last task was late and over planned so Cassie somewhat incredulous about his general information however yet she is as yet ready to rundown to him. We will compose a custom article test on Devry of Crystal City, VA. or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now I am the third individual brought into this gathering and I will talk about various roads of way to deal with fix these issues. I will clarify the various components recognized just as how I feel that they ought to be tended to. Conceptual: I posted these remarks: Bring the two directors together and examine all the present and future hazard factors * Establish a spending that will enable every chief to comprehend the short and long haul influences * Make an outline of how and when the potential outcomes of dangers are most defenseless * Ensure that everybody rehearses experimentation to guarantee the board and businesses are advantaged to the hazard factors. * Capture past undertakings and study their history of hazard grid and match both to check whether you are following the correct strategies or diminishing danger factors * Always twofold check everything your group has secured all in all to guarantee the best possible hazard measure have been actualized The understudies remarks had a few assessments, anyway they essentially concurred that all activities ought to have a rundown of plans and these plans should cover generally chances. these dangers ought to be reasonable and inside your essential financial plan. You should separate the venture into quarters and each quarter ought to be planned by your necessities. Presently I do comprehend that issues come up and venture are drawn out or over planned at first yet as a decent undertaking Mason 3 administrator, you should get ready for setbacks regardless of whether they don’t happen. I would propose that you record all the potential issues and make alterations varying. For example Liza Nicholas, composed that she loved using WBS since it permits faculty to really observe the breakdown of the considerable number of prerequisites. I do concur that when explicit assignments are recorded alongside short and long haul objectives. This general data is useful and required when ventures are exorbitant and broad. You ought to consistently cover the past ventures and choose which hazard appraisals were regarded to be refined. There will consistently be a few missteps, yet my general target is to limit dangers and ensure your task as sheltered as could be expected under the circumstances. Colleagues and workers ought to talk about the potential dangers and set up an arrangement to guarantee that everybody realizes the result in the event that dangers sway the project’s course of events. It is essential to follow your course of events and ensure your costs coordinate those dates. End: The general thought is to ensure that the venture chiefs are specifying hazard plans and following the direction from past missteps. Plans ought to be to the point and developed by nature alongside breadth of the task itself. The executives ought to screen each extend and guaranteeing that everybody does what is expected to guarantee security and keep up assets for each venture. As an outsider part, I might want to guarantee that all Mason 4 representatives and staff will know and comprehend their dangers in each undertaking and really realize the suitable moves to make if there should arise an occurrence of a prompt reaction or activities is required. Instructions to refer to Devry of Crystal City, VA., Papers

Cloud Computing Dissertation Research Proposal - 3025 Words

Cloud Computing Dissertation Research Proposal (Research Proposal Sample) Content: Dissertation Research ProposalFor aMBA in I.T ManagementStudent nameInstitutionDateProposed TitleCloud Computing: Managing the Security Risks in Small and Medium Enterprises in the United Arab EmiratesSummaryCloud computing, in its present form, is a fairly new and evolving paradigm showing huge potential to grow in information technology industry. This is mainly due to the sheer attractiveness of providing very expensive server computing technology to smaller businesses that find it completely impractical to invest in this type of infrastructure when their needs are, for the most part, sporadic with usage requirements that are difficult to forecast. It is also useful for the larger companies that have their own servers for day to day operations, but require increased computing power for relatively short periods of time in their business cycles (Chee Franklin, 2010). The ability to pay for the services as required without the costly infrastructure expenses is a good business model.The relative newness of this type of service, while highly beneficial, has the potential for huge risks for the customers including security risks. This paradigm is a network in which the primary users have minimal control of the structure, shared users, and overall security, particularly in relation to data that is processed or stored in the external servers.This mixed method study will discover and examine the issues that arise from the risks identified and discussed in the literature, particularly in relation to security for the small and medium business owners in the United Arab Emirates who access cloud computing technology to support their internet-based businesses. Data will be collected, from a convenience sample of information technology mangers in small and medium enterprises that conduct some or all of their business using the internet in the United Arab Emirates, using an on-line survey instrument that will be designed to collect both quantitative and qual itative data about their cloud computing experiences and issues.The risks will always exist, but this researcher intends to discern which risks are the most problematic for end users in this country. The researcher will determine what mitigations are already being employed by information technology professionals that are supporting these internet-based businesses and how effective they are in minimizing security issues. And finally, the researcher will determine what issues persist and the types and levels of risk these issues bring to business owners and operators in the United Arab Emirates. Discovering the nature and severity of these risks will enable the information technology industry, the support organizations for small and medium enterprises, and perhaps even government to develop technology or policy to secure the cloud for end users in this country.The potential for business growth will only increase as more small and medium enterprises access cloud-computing services and technology and this research will contribute to the ability of small and medium enterprises in the United Arab Emirates to minimize their risks associated with conducting business using this type of technology.Literature ReviewCloud Computing: A DefinitionThe services offered by providers that deliver either hardware or software over the internet are referred to as cloud computing (Armbrust et al., 2010). Cloud computing provides business access to off-site resources that are efficient and agile (what is needed, when it is needed). Marstona et al. (2011) define cloud computing as:An information technology service model where computing services (both hardware and software) are delivered on-demand to customers over a network in a self-service fashion, independent of device and location. The resources required to provide the requisite quality-of-service levels are shared, dynamically scalable, rapidly provisioned, virtualized and released with minimal service provider interaction. User s pay for the service as an operating expense without incurring any significant initial capital expenditure, with the cloud services employing a metering system that divides the computing resource in appropriate blocks.Mell Gance (2011) of National Institute of Standards and Technology in the United States drafted a lengthy definition of cloud computing, including this first line: Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Deployment ModelsOgigău-NeamÃ…Â £iu (2012) describes four deployment models for cloud computing. The private cloud is infrastructure designed and operated for only one business user. It can be hosted externally and managed by a third party, but in effect is a company's p rivate server. This model does not have any of the benefits outlined in the next section. The public cloud is infrastructure made available to subscribers or pay-per-use customers by a third party cloud service provider. The community cloud is infrastructure purchased and managed by a consortium of users. It is similar to the private cloud, but the costs are shared by all the members of the consortium. The hybrid cloud is a combination of two or more of the other models and users have both on-site and off-site infrastructure to support their computing requirements. Advantages of Cloud ComputingArmbrust et al. (2010) explain how a 'pay as you go' utilization of accessing an external server for utility computing makes more economic sense than tying up capital resources in a server that will be under-utilized much of the time. Cloud computing now permits a business to purchase server hours on demand and as needed, such as for peak load times or when the organization needs additio nal server time to perform batch analytics. Additionally, when a business is unable to determine how much server time/capacity they may require (e.g., during a new Web startup), cloud computing does not require up-front commitments and will support spikes and the business will not be penalized (at least not from the public cloud) when there is a reduction in demand. Marstona et al. (2011) reported that six corporate data centres who participated in a survey conducted by Gartner Research showed they were using only 10-30% of their available computing power. The businesses were responsible for 100% of the maintenance and service costs, however and this has been shown to be up to two-thirds of an 'average corporate IT staffing budget.' The cloud permits smaller businesses to benefit from "computational exercises [that] typically involve large amounts of computing power for relatively short amounts of time" without having to invest in high-cost server resources. In fact purchasing cloud computing services can provide a business "immediate access to hardware resources with no upfront capital investment" as well as to innovative applications (Antonopoulos Gillam, 2010).The opportunity for cost reduction while still enjoying optimal, efficient, and fully scalable computing resources that can be provisioned immediately and on demand, implemented according to business needs, decommissioned when no longer required, scaled up when business requirements peak, and scaled down when requirements wane is very attractive indeed. However, this burgeoning newer method of sharing technological resources had brought a plethora of privacy, security, reliability, access, and regulation issues (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2010). Security Issues in the CloudWhile the benefits of cloud computing delivering business-supporting technology are vast, there are a number of issues and security challenges that must be acknowledged and addressed. Marstona et al. (2011) insist there is an "urgent need for understanding the business related issues surrounding cloud computing."The Cloud Security Alliance (2013) and Samson (2013) identify and discuss nine top threats to security as a result of cloud security The 'Top Threats Working Group' conducted a survey of industry experts and compiled a list of nine critical threats to cloud security (ranked in order of severity):1. Data Breaches2. Data Loss3. Account Hijacking4. Insecure APIs5. Denial of Service6. Malicious Insiders7. Abuse of Cloud Services8. Insufficient Due Diligence9. Shared Technology Issues ObjectiveThis project seeks to discover the experience of managers providing information technology services to small and medium enterprises that serve their customers using the internet. Specifically, this research will gather feedback from information technology managers on their utilization of cloud computing services, the specific issues they have encountered, the mitigation activity resulting from encountered issu es, the efforts they have undertaken to ensure security of their cloud enabled business interests and data storage, and their perceptions on the value of cloud computing to their respective businesses. Project OutcomesThe purpose of this mixed methods study is to evaluate the current state of cloud computing in the United Arab Emirates. The researcher will gather quantitative and qualitative data from identified stakeholders in order to determine the specific risk factors, and associated mitigation in relation to security, associated with utilizing cloud computing technology and services to support internet-based businesses in this country in 2013. By examining the experiences of businesses currently engaged in this practice, this study hopes to discover commonalities in the issues experienced by the selected stakeholders. The resu...

Research Article Critique - 2605 Words

The objective of this assignment is to critique the research article titled ‘Staff-student relationships and their impact on nursing students’ belongingness and learning’. Polit and Beck (2008) highlighted that there is expectancy on nurses to conduct research in order to base their practice on evidence which has emerged from research. Nurses are expected to use their research findings to make informed decisions and actions with patients. The ultimate goal of research is to develop and expand ones knowledge in any field. The development and use of knowledge is essential in improvement in patient care. Research enables the nurse to explain phenomena and the characteristics of certain situations that need to be considered when planning†¦show more content†¦Cronin et al. (2007) explained a literature review as being a summary of research that has been carried out on the proposed research topic. The aim of the literature review is to provide a rationale for a new research topic to be undertaken. A good literature review will have a selection of information from varied sources. In this article the literature review is under the heading of background this may be a cause of confusion for some readers and could perhaps be more suited to its own heading. However, the literature review in this article clearly summarises the research that has been conducted into the topic of interest. The fact that the need to belong and accepted is a fundamental need is highlighted. Furthermore the effects of being depraved of this need are also brought to the forefront. In addition to this further studies have been conducted into the depravation of social relationships and its link with higher levels of somatic and psychosomatic illness. The author highlighted that studies have shown that in nursing literature it is assumed that a sense of belonging is an important factor for experiencing a positive placement although the author further addresses that few researchers have explored the exact meaning of belongingness.Show MoreRelatedCritique Of A Research Article1750 Words   |  7 PagesCritique of a research article This paper is a critique of Alison Fuller and Lorna Unwin’s research article ‘Knowledge Workers’ as the New Apprentices: The Influence of Organisational Autonomy, Goals and Values on the Nurturing of Expertise’ Vocations and Learning’. Professor Alison Fuller, formerly of the University of Southampton, has been Chair in Vocational Education and Work at the Institute Of Education (IOE) since September 2013 while Lorna Unwin is Chair in Vocational Education at the IOERead MoreCritique of a Research Article3113 Words   |  13 Pagesteams. 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The Abolition Movement Of The 1800s - 1547 Words

The Abolition Movement in the 1800s was a controversial time for America. There were many who fought for the right to keep slaves, but there were also many who fought for the freedom of slaves. People like Fredrick Douglass Anthony Burns, and works such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin gave a sense of liberty to the people who did not understand how little they had, and how restricted they were. Many factors had key roles within this movement, each becoming important, and crucial to the abolishment of slavery. The American Anti-Slavery Society played key roles in the abolition of slavery. The Anti-Slavery Society is what began the abolitionist movement. It was founded in Philadelphia by William Lloyd Garrison, Arthur and Lewis Tappan, and a few others. This ensemble issued the Declaration of the Anti-Slavery Convention; the Declaration of the Anti-Slavery Convention announced the reasons for formation of the society and establishing its goals. Annually, they distributed the Anti-Sl avery Almanac; â€Å"an almanac containing poems, drawings, essays, and other abolitionist material.† This almanac would show whoever saw it the true horrors of slavery. It would show the living conditions and strenuous labor that these people had to go through daily, in hopes to open the eyes of those who did not realize how inhumanly these people were treated. Fredrick Douglass is a very important man with the concept of the abolition of slavery. He, himself was a slave who escape confinement inShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Rights Movement886 Words   |  4 Pagesbe the first person to stand up for their cause. Each leader represents every individual in their movement and they have to be willing to sacrifice everything for the cause of their movement. 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Their identity was that of property, and after abolition, their identity remained inferior to that of whites, and currently, their identity is soaring due to established equal rights. The 1800s marked a significant time for African Americans because what had been antislavery sentiments sparked into the abolitionist movement in the 1830s, therefore shifting the identity of African Americans. Sparks led to the abolitionist movement upon the realization that â€Å"Slavery is such an atrocious debasementRead MoreDear Righteous Reformer Admissions Committee1439 Words   |  6 Pageswith the movement was intrinsic to its propagation and success in the wake of the Civil War and passage of the Thirteenth Amendment. The Righteous Reformer Hall of Fame would be honored by the inclusion of William Lloyd Garrison, and his advocacy of African American liberty and full social equality positions him above your other candidates in the quest for induction. William Lloyd Garrison devoted his life to dismantling slavery, and his use of moral persuasion, promulgation of abolition with theRead MoreWomen s Fight For Equality1410 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s fight to achieve e quality was, and still is, a long and hard battle. Earning the right to vote in 1920, although no small task, only marked what is considered to be the beginning. The women who pushed for their rights in the mid-1800s were not thought to be respectable or proper at the time, much like the more politically active feminists of today. Fortunately, many preferred to fight for their rights rather than be considered proper. Though the achievement of suffrage is considered theRead MoreWhy did moral reform movements gather strength in the 1830s-1850s and what underlying force or forces gave them strength1073 Words   |  5 Pagesto late 1800s, a great moral reform movement swept the nation of America. Men, Women, Slaves, people who had never been admitted to influence the religious sector of the Nation were now standing up, and making their voices heard. A patriots History says, â€Å"There were transformations of attitudes about social relationships, health, prisons, education, and the status of women and African American slaves†¦. [This] grew into a substantial Jacksonian reform movement.† This moral reform movement was drivenRead MoreTaking a Look at the American Civil War896 Words   |  4 PagesMany events during the mid-1700-1800s provoked the civil war because of the contradicting ideas between the northern states and the southern states. The conflict between the north and south that led to the civil war includes economic, social, and political events. At the meantime, slavery arose as a huge debate between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery faction. Fierce debates had sparked between the north and south states because of the southern states’ agrarian based economy. 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All of these reforms put an emphasis on improving the moral compass of the nation. all of the issues were integrated with religion, since it was a religious movement. in the later 1820’s reforms created the Temperance movement, which was a reform against alcohol. Puritans believed that alcohol was completely wrong. In 1873 eight women marched to hissboro Ohio

Analysis of the Post Development- Free-Samples- Myassignmenthelp

Question: critically evaluate the Post-Development critique of Development. Answer: Introduction Development is widely seen as an improvement of a countrys economy as well as the social conditions. However, the concept of development has been debated and raised a lot of concerns as well as attracting a lot of scholars to research on the sole purpose of development. Many value judgments have been drawn in a bid to understand what constitutes development and what does not. However, it is important to note that the main aim of development is to create conditions that lead to the realization of the potentials of personalities (Crain, 2015). Therefore, the understanding of post development theory is very important in understanding the modern perspective of development and what ideologies are behind the concept of development. Is the modern world still holding to the traditional approach to development or are we experiencing a new era of post development? If then why do we have to criticize the post development theory or why does the theory hold much significance to some countries? Do es the scope of post development help achieve the goals of development or does it negate the whole idea of development? This study, therefore, seeks to provide a critical analysis of the post development ideologies or critique of development through an understanding of different scholars of the subject. The understanding of post development is developed from the theory of post development. The theory or the theorists of post development hold to the opinion or ideology that the practice of development in any nation or country is entirely a reflection of the Western- Northern hegemony and is imposed on other developing nations. Therefore they have declared development as bankrupt and absolute and initiated a call for other development alternatives (Peet Hartwick, 2015). Such a concept has however come under great scrutiny from mainstream policy makers as well as from academics. Many criticisms have been raised over the subject of development based on the ideologies of the postmodern development and from a different perspective, the critics may be right as the theorists argue that the world might be experiencing or witnessing the last rites of development (Moore Schmitz, 2016). But how true are these findings or conclusion are to other scholars of different opinion has been the big q uestion as in over two decades the tenets of development discourse created since colonial and post-colonial era have continued to trouble the minds of many policy makers as well as business or economic analysts. Many theorists, however, propose the use of history as a methodology for studying and helping people understand development than the prevailing notion of constructing development theories in a bid to understand and explain history as well as providing development models for the future. Nick Cullather argues that history of development has been used as a methodology of studying modernization in which the real case should be using modernization to study history (Jackson Srensen, 2015). Post development holds the critique that the modern development theory is just a creation of academic, political as well as economic ideologies. And argue that this context of development is policy oriented and problem oriented and therefore it is believed to be it's only effective to a particular social concern. The development theory is however believed to assume the framework that is already established by either a government or a certain political culture for it to be implemented (Kapoor, 2014). This has brought the argument that the post development process was socially constructed and historically believed to reflect the development pattern of Western Hegemony. This idea has brought a lot of criticisms of the development framework since the post development theorists believed development as an ideology as well as a social vision based on ideas of modernization which are believed to hold a western economic structure and society and imposed to other nations to follow and emulate. Such an understanding brought a conflict in terms of development disclosure which was argued to reflect the unequal relations between the West and the rest of the world (Gupta et al. 2015). The main arguments from different scholars were the perception or understanding of development as a scope that covered or br ought about the western knowledge of development, its approach towards development, the conception of what development entails as well as the perceptions of development progress (Ziai, 2015). The post development theorists argued that these were all directed to the course of the rest of the world and therefore the continued belief that development had no goal or was obsolete to the developing countries as was meant to continue African domination as dependents over the developed nations. The argument of some of the scholars of the post development theory such as Arturo Escobar, Gustavo Estera, and Gilbert List among others argued that post development was unjust, never worked and even at this point they still point out that it has theory has failed. Their argument was that the ideas of development stands like a ruin in the intellectual landscape and also argue that it is meant to dismantle the mental structure (Asongu, 2016). This structure was meant to bring a concept of the hierarchy of developed and underdeveloped nations. In this case, the developed nations were seen as more advanced while the underdeveloped nations were seen as inferior in need of help from developed nations and always desire to be like the developed nations. The post development theorist criticized the model of development to be ethnocentric and Universalist based on the western model of industrialization is has been found to be unsuitable in a world of limited resources (Radcliffe, 2015). It w as then found to be ineffective due to the argument that the development model was ignorant of the local culture as well as the historical contexts of the people to which they are applied. Therefore the post development theorist based on these developmental concerns promoted the development of pluralism in the ideas about development. Therefore having looked at the post development theory and the ideas brought about by different theorists it is evident that their main critique for development was the fact that development was imposed upon the developing world by the West. However, their critic is found to be unrealistic as their main argument was based on the ideology that development was imposed on the developing nations yet in more realistic terms development should be said to have risen from the developed nations (Childs Williams, 2014). Wirth such an understanding it would be easy for nations to support development initiatives since the developing nations can only adopt the development frameworks that work for them other than having the feeling that development is been imposed on the developing nations. Ray Kiel argues that development should be understood in terms of the choices made by the different nations (Andrews Bawa, 2014). Post development theorists idea that a rejection of all development by a nation translates to a rejection of the possibility for material advancement and transformation was objected and found to be overstated as it ignored the many transformations in life opportunities that are evident in many parts of the developing nations. Development can still be achieved without adopting certain strategies of development as it is entirely dependent on the development choices made by different economies of different nations (Leigh Blakely, 2016). Development can be viewed by both short term developmental goals as well as the long term goals and therefore a nation does not have to adopt or implement certain or all development ideas brought forth from different economies. And therefore there is a possibility of attaining development goals without the adoption of all development ideologies or frameworks. The post development theorists have also failed to notice the heterogeneity within the development discourse which is categorized or has been categorized under western hegemony. It is, however, realistic to say that development may have risen from the westerns but only some limited concepts of might have originated from them (Escobar, 2015). Failure to promote development with the view of western hegemony is an act of ignorance as development is a wide concept that can only be understood from a different school of thoughts. There isnt any sufficient school of thought that can be said to be sufficient to explain the concept of development. Cultural relativism was also a major critic of development under post development. However, it is important to understand that the idea of a society or national cultural beliefs and practices can only be judged only by those who practice them. Cultural relativism refers to the fact that values, ideas, norms, and behaviors differ from culture to culture and place to place (Pye Verba, 2015). However this may be true, it is still critical to understand that the heterogeneity of development cuts across the bridges of cultural relativism as the basic goal or objective of development is to make or create the conditions that lead to a realization of the potential of personalities in different societies and therefore it only calls for mechanisms of involving or initiating people centered development initiatives. Post development has also been criticized to represent extreme relativism instead of extreme universalism which may bring dangerous development consequences. The post development has also been criticized for perpetuating a neo liberal who rejected the top- down and centralized approach to development and have been found to be in support or promoting development through local means. However the post modernization development theory holds to the idea that the first world needs the third worlds and vice versa which is a central opinion to that held by the neo- liberal assumptions that the world is an equal playing field and therefore each nation has a capacity to compete equally with other nations (Park, 2014). It is important to note that for development to be achieved nations have to depend on each other as there is no single country that is self-sufficient. It can only have a competitive advantage over the others but does not mean that it is not dependent on the other. The notion that was brought about by this argument was that the local nations were responsible for their own predicament which is very unrealistic. Lastly, post development critic of development did unintentionally agree with the neo- liberalist ideology of development that favors decentralized development projects and ignores the possibility of assisting impoverished development demographics instead the post development theorists made a fallacious assumption that such demographics must succeed on their own initiative. Therefore post development is seen to empower the anti-modern fundamentalist and traditionalist who are considered to hold non-progressive and oppressive values. Such ideologies of non-progressiveness and oppressive values cannot support the ideologies of development in any society since development itself is progressive and its always realizable over a period of time (Leigh Blakely, (2016). The development aims to assist the impoverished demographic in any nations to grow but not to leave them to succeed in their own initiative as this may not be possible due to other factors including insufficient resource endo wment capacity of the nations. The call for alternatives therefore by the post development theorist is therefore unrealistic as post modernization development incorporates the ideas of post development and also provides a framework for adoption of new development strategies and initiatives. Conclusion It is important to have the understanding of the post development concepts or ideologies of development as well as the post modernization ideas of development and get to understand or evaluate the usefulness of both concepts. A critical analysis, therefore, helps to appreciate each school of thought as well as advocate for alternatives if a gap is established in any of the past scholarly developments. This study has, therefore, helped us to understand that the post development ideologies of development have only been built up under the misconception that development was a western hegemony and was meant to make the developing nations continue being dependent on the developed nations. However, it is good to understand the heterogeneity nature of development and that its a wide discipline that cannot be explained by a particular school of thought or a single theory cannot be sufficient enough to determine the course of development and that is why positive critique is very important. References Andrews, N., Bawa, S. (2014). A post-development hoax?(Re)-examining the past, present and future of development studies. Third World Quarterly, 35(6), 922-938. Asongu, S. (2016).Reinventing foreign aid for inclusive and sustainable development: Kuznets, Piketty and the great policy reversal. Journal of Economic Surveys, 30(4), 736-755. Childs, P., Williams, P. (2014).Introduction to post-colonial theory.Routledge. Crain, W. (2015). Theories of development: Concepts and applications. Psychology Press. Escobar, A. (2015). Degrowth, postdevelopment, and transitions: A preliminary conversation. Sustainability Science, 10(3), 451-462. Gupta, J., Pouw, N. R., Ros-Tonen, M. A. (2015).Towards an elaborated theory of inclusive development. The European Journal of Development Research, 27(4), 541-559. Jackson, R., Srensen, G. (2015). Introduction to international relations: theories and approaches. Oxford university press. Kapoor, I. (2014). Psychoanalysis and development: Contributions, examples, limits. Third World Quarterly, 35(7), 1120-1143. Leigh, N. G., Blakely, E. J. (2016).Planning local economic development: Theory and practice.Sage Publications. Leigh, N. G., Blakely, E. J. (2016).Planning local economic development: Theory and practice.Sage Publications. Moore, D. B., Schmitz, G. J. (Eds.). (2016). Debating development discourse: Institutional and popular perspectives. Springer. Park, S. (2014). Cultural relativism and the theory of relativity. Peet, R., Hartwick, E. (2015). Theories of development: Contentions, arguments, alternatives. Guilford Publications. Pye, L. W., Verba, S. (2015). Political culture and political development.Princeton University Press. Radcliffe, S. A. (2015). Development alternatives. Development and Change, 46(4), 855-874. Ziai, A. (2015). Post?Development: Premature Burials and Haunting Ghosts. Development and Change, 46(4), 833-854.

Nationalism in Music free essay sample

Nationalistic music Is often characterized by pieces having elements of folksongs, folk dances, and folk rhythms. Or subjects for operas and symphonic poems which reflect the national life or history (The Oxford Dictionary of Music 2013). Nationalism in music should inspire people to celebrate the glorious history, cultural characteristics, and cherished values and virtues of their own nations (G. Hubert 2012, p. L). However, Definitions of nationalism depend, of course, on definitions of the nation.It is not likely that consensus will ever be reached on the precise meaning, since different definitions serve different Interests (Tarsuss 2013). Composers such as Jean Sublime, Antonio Dobra, and Vaughan Williams are examples of nationalistic composers (The Oxford Dictionary of Music 2013). As stated above, definitions of nationalism can vary to serve different interests. The sources often use different definitions from other sources. For example, Grove Online states that the most commonly accepted definition (Tarsuss 2013) is from the Harvard Dictionary ofMusic, where the movement Is characterized as a reaction against the supremacy of German music (1 9691. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism in Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While researchers may argue on the precise definition of nationalism, they also discuss the Impacts of the composers and their pieces In their countries. Academic sites such as Grove Online and Oxford have an objective view on composers, their music and nationalism; Grove goes into great detail on many composers. Other sources, such as David G.Hubert and Alexandra Cert. -Wells Patriotism and Nationalism in Music Education claim that nationalism is generally received as a negative phenomenon, and can be reduced to attainment of mere utilitarian goals, neglecting aesthetic values (2012, p. 2). Other sources, like foolhardinesss from listserv. Com, or sites like Talkback (20131 simply state who they think are the top composers who embody nationalism (2010). The sources vary from simple definitions to deep analysis, those who believe it has had a negative impact and those who believe it is a cause for celebration.

Business Information Systems Essays

Business Information Systems Essays Business Information Systems Essay Business Information Systems Essay An evaluation of Apple Inc’s use of information systems through its website apple. com/ Introduction In the highly competitive world of business the ability to understand and make use of information systems can provide substantial benefits to an organization. The diversification of consumer taste and competition has put pressure on organizations to focus on customer involvement and business information systems have proven to be a versatile and useful tool in order to achieve this. Strategic information systems have the potential to allow an organization to gain a competitive advantage by accessing new markets and providing a more efficient and faster form of communication between managers. By improving communication within the organization, strategic information systems have the potential to reduce the cost of advertising, delivery, design and manufacturing. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the use of information systems in consideration of Apple Incorporated’s website. About Apple Inc. Founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, the company was incorporated on January 3, 1977, under the company name Apple Computers. Initially the multinational company predominantly dealt as a manufacturer of personal computers, however in 2001 following the successful release of the iPod, the company established itself as a credible competitor within the consumer electronics industry. By 2010 Apple Inc had surpassed Microsoft in terms of market capitalization to become the largest technology company in the world. Apple Inc now provides 13 core products, including desktop computers, laptop computers, a tablet computer, a mobile phone range, a range of portable media players and a home media player. In addition, the company also provides accessories for all of its core products, as well as server and networking solutions. Furthermore Apple Inc provides both tangible products, as listed above, and intangible digital media through its software ‘iTunes’ and more recently via the newly launched ‘App Store’. Over 10 billion songs and applications have been downloaded via Apples software based digital media outlet and within the first quarter of 2010 Apple had sold 3. 36 million Macintosh computers, 8. 7 million iPhones and 21 million iPods (Apple Inc. ). As with other consumer electronics companies Apple Inc provides a comprehensive after sale support service including hardware, software and educational services through its websites and retail outlets. Apples main manufacturing facilities are located within China along with the majority of its suppliers of electrical components such as Foxconn Technology Group. The company has in excess of 70 offices worldwide with 46,600 permanent employees (United State Securities and Exchange Comission, 2010). Apple Inc’s current business model encompasses three broad categories those being, software engineering, hardware manufacturing and retail. The company operates across a multi-channel platform of commerce selling to customers through the use of its website, software based digital media outlet, official retail stores and franchised retail stores. In terms of e-commerce Apple acts as a content provider through iTunes the App Store, an online service provider through its ‘mobile me’ subscription service, an online marketplace providing an environment in which buyers and sellers can meet to procure apple targeted accessories, e-tailing in providing official apple products and social networking services through ‘Ping’ as well as its online support discussion boards. The company is also actively involved in M-commerce through mobile software on its portable media players, tablet computers and mobile devices using the iTunes store and App Store. In order to reduce time between the point of sale and delivery, Apple has made use of a Just In Time approach, in turn reducing inventory costs. The JIT production technique is an integrated socio-technical inventory management system famously pioneered by the Toyota Motor Corporation. Website interface and usability Apples website makes use of a monochromatic colour scheme providing a white backdrop whilst displaying product images in colour. This enables Apple to draw its customers towards the products rather than distracting them with an overly complex or distracting layout, a technique mirrored in their advertising campaigns. The aesthetics of their website closely follows the design of their core products with the use of monochromatic colours and gentle gradients to give the illusion of aluminium. Apple has strived to provide simplistic and stylish design and their website is no exception. The design of the website is a conscious effort in an attempt to unify the sense of style and design across Apples product lines and points of customer contact whilst giving the user the perception that the interface is simplistic and easily accessible. Individual pages are well structured giving the user the perception that the information displayed on the page flows which in turn reduces the likelihood that the user will lose interest or have difficulties in navigating the site. Apple is extremely successful and well known for its marketing techniques, its website is used as another point of contact for customers providing a medium to display its marketing prowess. Individual pages for core products normally begin with a large image or set of images of the product with headlines, the choice to watch an advertisement or feature video directly below and directly under this, smaller images accompanied with key features or unique selling points. Apple structures each page by showing key features and images of the product drawing the customer in and providing easy to navigate links to find out more on greater detailed pages followed by the ability to purchase resulting in a flowing chain of information leading the buyer from the hard sell, to the product information, to the sale itself. Navigation on the site centres around its navigation bar which remains fixed at the top of each page on the website providing consistency to the site. [pic]. The bar consists of separate segments focused towards its main products followed by a support option and finally a search feature. The company also makes use of this fixed banner for branding purposes with the apple logo embedded on the left hand side of the bar. Once an option is chosen the user is then taken to a more detailed page containing sub sections, these secondary pages normally have their own navigation sections to explore the issue further, in the case of the online store making use of a sidebar. Apples search feature on the navigation bar compliments the websites simple and flowing design very well in that it enables users to search and skip to the information they require straight away. The search bar uses AJAX live search results providing a benefit over traditional searching as results are shown as the customer types, narrowed as he or she continues and if the results become too narrow the user is able to delete words to broaden the search horizon. The search results are grouped in a drop down window below the search bar in an easy to understand manner. The text on the website is easily readable and headings are easily ascertainable. Apples website can be optimized for user compatibility by changing language and country as well as providing clear links to an education store and business orientated store. The website also makes great use of white space to separate images and texts making product information and images stand out without distraction. In most cases the website accompanies text with images in order to maintain the customers attention to the product and its unique selling points. Use of Databases Apple successfully incorporates a variety of databases into its website design allowing customers to navigate, search and input data such as order information, tracking information and in the case of support, product information. As a result Apple is able to align inventory and sales to appropriately manage supply and demand across its supply chain. Through the use of variable field and searchable databases Apple also allows its users to make use of unique product numbers tailoring online support to customers specific needs. This type of searchable database results in a quick an efficient way in which customers are able to get the help and support they need. Apple also makes use of relational databases throughout its website design for instance in the case of its product pages and online store. By clicking on the primary key ‘Mac accessories’ a customer is then taken to another page featuring a database of information with similar links enabling the customer to successfully navigate and browse the online store until they find their preferred product. Apple also collates its products under sub categories or databases as in the case of ‘top sellers’ ‘top rated’ and ‘just added’ products options. A conscious effort by Apple to increase usability and minimize data redundancy ensuring the site is quick and easy to navigate. The majority of the primary keys on the store relate to Apples core products making them a useful tool in navigating the databases across the site. Apples website uses SQL [Structured Query Language] to manage its relational database management systems. Over the years Apples website has been tested by a string of SQL injection attacks creating hyperlinks to malicious sites from legitimate links on the website (CGIsecurity. com, 2010). The online databases must be updated in accordance with supply levels, with the addition of new products and the retraction of old. Apple’s fully integrated enterprise business information system and use of its JIT inventory approach enables a fully interactive supply chain, however with the use of the Apple online store as an e-marketplace the supply of products from other suppliers not fully integrated may distort the efficiency of current databases. Integration of business information systems Through its website Apple Inc provides its customers with the ability to personalise and configure their products prior to purchase. In addition, they are then able to their track orders, download manuals and driver support as well as receiving support via an online interactive library or alternative methods of contact such as online reservations to see certified staff in store, by email, phone or live chat. The website also provides discussion boards to resolve issues with other customers, online training and a self-service repair feature enabling customers to track and monitor product repairs as well as checking their entitlement under their personalised service and support packages. [pic] Apple has successfully integrated information systems across its business enabling the company to coordinate its e-commerce across its global operations and supply chain benefiting from real time information. Orders, reservations and requests placed on Apples fully interactive site are integrated with Apples procurement, manufacturing, management, retail and stock control systems providing information to the relevant departments automatically. This in turn allows managers to assess the demands and needs of the organization in real time. To do this successfully Apple’s website provides computer generated billing, personalised product configuration, secure document management and a secure payment system to its customers. Historically Apples information system was based on a legacy platform distributed across 16-legacy applications. In January 1999 however, Apple successfully implemented an Enterprise Resource Planning system called SAP Business One into its business model enabling them to integrate their manufacturing, finance, sales and distribution sectors together, present day Apple manages a fully integrated Enterprise Resource Planning system. Security and Privacy Apple Inc has a legal obligation to protect it customers and users privacy whilst ensuring transactions are kept secure. Apple provides an extensive privacy policy and also provides explicit terms of use for the site. In addition its online store uses industry-standard encryption to protect customers confidentiality when checking out as well as a 128-bit Extended Validation Secure Socket Layer (EV SSL) encryption technique to protect information in transit from the customer to the company following a purchase online. This can be seen in the web address during checkout as sites featuring SSL technology begin with ‘https://’ as apposed to ‘http://’. TRUSTe, one of the worlds leading online privacy companies, independently verifies Apple’s online privacy standards to ensure they meet an industry standard and protect their consumers. Customers are able to create accounts for ease of future transactions called Apple ID’s. An apple ID allows consumers to personalise their online shopping experience giving customers a unified account to be able to purchase products online including downloadable content, the ability to make reservations in store and or tailor online learning, access support and register Apple products for added security. All information held within your Apple ID is protected under Apples comprehensive privacy policy and the user information is protected through user personalised security protocols such as security questions and passwords. Apples privacy policy also extends to information stored in cookies upon visiting and revisiting the site through a web browser. Although Apple reserves the right to share information with third party affiliates any information shared as a result of its e-market business is also explicitly covered by its extensive online privacy policy and data protection technology during transit. Conclusion Apple employs consistent, coherent and unified branding across its website by mirroring the look of its hardware and software with the use of monochromatic colours and subtle shading. The website is modern, sleek, user friendly and has an emphasis on the visual experience providing rich content against a minimalistic background making great use of white space. The consistent use of varied databases, the AJAX live search system and a central navigation bar offers a user-friendly experience. The sites security is of an industry standard however it has still proven vulnerable to malicious attacks proving the website is not without its flaws. With that being said Apple’s website bears example to a successful integration of information systems across a business enabling the company to coordinate its e-commerce across its global operations and supply chain efficiently and effectively. Bibliography Apple Inc. (n. d. ). Apple Reports First Quarter Results. Retrieved March 22, 2011 from apple. com: apple. com/pr/library/2010/01/25results. html CGIsecurity. com. (2010, 08 18). Apple website hit with SQL Injection. Retrieved March 28, 2011 from cgisecurity. om: cgisecurity. com/2010/08/apple-website-hit-with-sql-injection. html Laudon, K. C. , Laudon, J. P. (2006). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm (10th Edition ed. ). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Limited. United State Securities and Exchange Comission. (2010, September). Form 10-K, Apple Inc. Retrieved March 28, 2011 from https://www. apple. com/investor/: http://phx. corporate-ir. net/External. File? item=UGFyZW50SUQ9Njc1 MzN8Q2hpbGRJRD0tMXxUeXBlPTM=t=1 1 2

Controversial Health Information Management Issues Essay

Controversial Health Information Management Issues - Essay Example The HIPAA Privacy Rule makes sure those minimum standards for protecting the privacy of individually identifiable health information. This rule provides certain rights to individuals like the rights to access and amend their health information and to obtain a record of when and why their Protected Health Information (PHI) has been shared with others for certain purposes. Moreover The Privacy Rule sets certain conditions under which researchers can use the PHI when necessary to conduct research (What Are the Purpose and Background of the Privacy Rule?, 2007). The regulations with respect to the PHI is not made clear and even the hospital authorities don’t have enough idea about the PHI regulations. Thus they were forced to communicate the patient information or condition to the families of the hospitalized over the telephone even if the patient is critically ill. Many healthcare professionals lost their job because of the wrong interpretation of the HIPAA rules and many others forced to pay heavy amounts as penalties. Nurses who don’t have much idea about the HIPAA regulations are staying away from disclosing the personal details of their patients even when it is badly needed for somebody else who might be a close relative of the patient. Gross, (2010) has mentioned that HIPAA regulations place a large and expensive burden on companies who have access to private health data by adding to the workload of health care providers and others (Gross, 2010). As protection of privacy is taken as a serious matter in the HIPAA regulations, big companies and researchers were forced to take extreme care while using the private data. The HIPAA act thus raised many concerns and fear among medical practitioners in conducting research. The increased liability and unwanted expenses may force them to stay away from researches which will affect the healthcare system drastically. HIPAA also put some

Managing and Leading Change_2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing and Leading Change_2 - Assignment Example Furthermore, the article pertains to the organization’s management for meeting complex requirements of the clients as well as the newly purchased ‘Global Advertising Giant Publicis Group SA’. A clear vision along with specific strategy may be required for the successful implementation of the change in processes and the expected result of that change. It is a fact that successful management that leading of change requires the active participation of all the relevant stakeholders (Myatt, 2012). Critical Evaluation The phenomenon of change is highly crucial. Therefore, the ability of managing and leading change is of incredible paramount importance. Keeping in view the fact, the Fallon took various steps to implement change successfully. In this regards, one of the positive initiatives of the organization is to acquire the five page manifesto and this step was taken by the Anne Bologna, planning director of Fallon's Minneapolis office. Moreover, in order to implement the manifesto, the organization has selected high level managers having multiple capabilities and skills. Overall, this scheme follows one (1) of the guidelines for the successful implementation of the change i-e creating urgency and making it feel that the change is going to be implemented. Moreover, the article specifies that the employees of the organization developed an alliance to implement change and this was one of the positive steps undertaken by the organization. Moreover, the Planning Director of the Fallon Worldwide took a step of drafting five (5) pages Manifesto for clearing the vision of the employee. Not only this, there is another guideline for implementing change is to communicate your change vision to all the employees to have their buy in; the same has been done by the employees of the Fallon Worldwide. Therefore, it can be stated that these other positive steps undertaken by the organization (BusinessBalss, 2013). However, on the other hand, there are weak point s as well or it can be said that there are certain other guidelines for implementing and managing change which have not been undertaken by the organization. It is vital to implement the change as soon as possible by creating and giving it high priority, but it has been observed that it took a year to the Fallon Worldwide for understanding the urgency of the matter (Kotter, 2012). Moreover, it is important for a leader (change implementer) to empower his / her subordinates to take extraordinary actions to bring about the desired change. In order to bring about a long term change, it is highly crucial that the leader should focus to attain short term goals. And these short term goals would always facilitate to achieve the long term goals. The Fallon Worldwide organization misses these points while implementing change and these were not only the guidelines which were not followed by the organization. In addition, apart from the article under discussion, there are guidelines for impleme nting change in an organization includes: the leader should never give up and change requires defying against all the odds and constantly motivating people to do the best. A good leader is the one that keeps on increasing the number of tasks so that subordinates keep motivated. Example of the Hotel Implementing Change In order to strengthen the above given analysis, a real story of an organization

Codes of Practice Essay Example for Free

Codes of Practice Essay 1. Legislations that relate to the handling of information in health and social care are: The Human Rights Act 1998 The Data Protection Act 1998 Codes of practice that relate to the handling of information in health and social care are: Codes of Practice – set out by Skills for care CSSIW guidelines 2. The main points of the data protection act are: 1. Personal data shall be processed fairly and lawfully and, in particular, shall not be processed unless- 1. at least one of the conditions in Schedule 2 is met, and 2. in the case of sensitive personal data, at least one of the conditions in Schedule 3 is also met. 2. Personal data shall be obtained only for one or more specified and lawful purposes, and shall not be further processed in any manner incompatible with that purpose or those purposes. 3. Personal data shall be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purpose or purposes for which they are processed. 4. Personal data shall be accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date. 5. Personal data processed for any purpose or purposes shall not be kept for longer than is necessary for that purpose or those purposes. 6. About the rights of individuals e.g.[10] personal data shall be processed in accordance with the rights of data subjects (individuals). 7. Appropriate technical and organisational measures shall be taken against unauthorised or unlawful processing of personal data and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data.

The Oppression of Women Drives The AIDS Epidemic in Africa :: Disease AIDS Essays Africa Women

The Oppression of Women Drives The AIDS Epidemic in Africa Africa is facing a devastating crisis with respect to the AIDS epidemic, currently accounting for over 70% of the world's HIV-positive population. There are, of course, many factors that drive the explosive transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, but in the tangled web that is the epidemic in Africa, many of these issues share a common thread. The oppression of women in Africa can be considered the virus' cultural vector. Females are rendered powerless in African societies, and existing gender inequalities are largely responsible for the spread of the disease. Females' disadvantaged position in society is intrinsically linked to the subordination of women in their relationships with men. In order for progress to be made, an examination of gender relations and empowerment for women must take place. To be successful, AIDS campaigns must be built on the existing organizational skills of women, but must incorporate men as well. The blatantly skewed distribution of power in Afri can patriarchal societies makes women extremely vulnerable but has dangerous implications for all. To examine the forces that steer the epidemic down its course, the epidemiology of HIV and AIDS in Africa must first be considered. More than 80% of all HIV infections in Africa are acquired through heterosexual contact. This statistic is grossly out of balance with the 13% rate of infection through heterosexual contact in the United States. Vertical transmission from mother to child is the second most common route for the virus to take in Africa (Essex et al., 158). These rates are generally much higher than in the United States and Europe, where the use of a drug called neviropine has drastically reduced mother-to-child transmission. This disparity is a direct result of differences in the nations' wealth. African nations simply cannot afford to provide the drug to infected pregnant women. The continued transmission of HIV through contaminated blood during processes such as blood transfusions is another dismal consequence of poverty and inferior health services in many African count ries. This method accounts for the third most important mode of transmission, one that has been virtually eradicated in many countries because the technology is available to prevent it (Essex et al., 159). Part of what makes the situation in Africa so devastating is that the primary roads the virus travels in Africa were shut down long ago in other countries. Much of the world's population already takes many of the roadblocks for granted.

Ship Accidents

ABSTRACT Safety may be defined as an acceptable state of risk by society. In this respect, for assessing the current safety level of ships, it is necessary to quantify the risk level of the operating world fleet, thus estimate and assess the basic contributors to risk, namely the frequency of maritime accidents and the extent of their consequences. As this paper deals with a systematic analysis of ship accidents in recent years and evaluates the current level of safety for the majority of ship subtypes present in the world fleet, namely, tankers, bulk carriers, containerships passenger and cruise ships, passenger Ro-Ro cargo vessels, Ro-Ro cargo ships, general cargo vessels, reefer ships, car carriers, fishing vessels, LNG and LPG carriers. Introduction The history of maritime transport is marked by ship accidents with partly disastrous consequences on human lives and impact on society and the marine environment. In response to these disastrous accidents, more and more new requirements and amendments of existing regulations for the safe maritime transport were introduced by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), as this paper gives an overview of the global safety level of all basic merchant ship types in terms of accidents' occurrence, frequencies and consequences. For each ship type, accidents occurred within the time period 1990-2012 are presented and analyzed with respect to the degree of accident severity, accident category and accident's geographic area, number of fatalities and total losses of ships. Furthermore, the total accident frequency and frequencies per main accident categories are given as well as comparative results among the different ship types. The ultimate goal of this investigation is the assessment of the relative safety level per ship type in order to identify those ship types that are more prone to marine accidents (per ship type), possible historical trends, and geographical areas, where accidents more often happen. Frequencies and basic consequences were investigated for the entire period of interest (i.e. 2012), as well as separately for the last decade of the studied period. The source of the analyzed accidental data is the IHS Sea-web ® database and the analysis pertains to the generic ship types as defined by the particular database; namely, Bulk carriers, Passenger and Cruise ships, Passenger Ro-Ro cargo vessels, Ro-Ro cargo ships, General Cargo vessels, Reefer ships, Car carriers, Fishing vessels, LNG and LPG carriers. The analysis of accident records was performed for the time period 1990-2012; we included those accidents associated with merchant passenger and cargo ships, regardless ship size, however built after 1980. Operational fleet at risk has been calculated from the Lloyd's Register of Shipping ® database for all the afore-mentioned ship types. The output of the particular calculations was compared with corresponding data from Clarkson's SIN ® and a rather good fit of the respective results was recorded. The presented results related to Cellular Containerships and Large Crude Oil tankers (greater than 60,000 DWT) are coming from two earlier completed research projects of NTUA, namely CONTIOPT (2011-2013) and SAFEDOR (2005-2009), as well as from internal NTUA research (Eliopoulou et al. 2012, 2013).

Vincent Van Gogh s Influence On The Post Impressionist Era

The most memorable artists are those who can tell a story in a piece of artwork. They are able to combine different brush strokes, textures and variations to the paint to enable viewers to understand the story which they want to be told. Vincent van Gogh was a lonely and poor man, but one of the more memorable artists because of his story telling. Starry Night, Bedroom in Arles and Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear are just a few of Vincent van Gogh’s famous paintings. Van Gogh was a Dutch painter born in 1853 and he was a part of the Post-Impressionist period of art. Most of van Gogh’s painting can be considered a biographical approach as his paintings are events he experienced through his life which he wants to recreate. Van Gogh used colours and forms to convey what he felt about the things he painted and what he wished others to feel (Gombrich, 1995, p. 548). Vincent van Gogh had an incredible influence on the Post-Impressionist era and how art is perceived now. He ut ilized new elements in ways in which other artists never used them before. The point of this paper is to demonstrate how Vincent van Gogh utilized his life experiences and showed it through his artwork; they all tell a story about his life and the challenges he faced. The Post-Impressionist era began in the late 1870s after Impressionism. It followed some of the same elements as Impressionism such as: entertainment scenes, scenes of leisure, street scenes, portraits and landscapes (Adams, 2012, p. 77).Show MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Impressionism And Post Impressionism958 Words   |  4 PagesIWT1 Task 1 Impressionism and Post Impressionism By WGU student In early 19th century, the French government controlled the Academies des Beaux-Arts and Salon de Paris of paintings. The Academies were considered the ruling authority and held annual art exhibits called salons. The salons featured works of art that conformed to their standards. In the second half of the 19th century, Impressionism began which was a result of French artists rejecting traditional government and their standards. In 1874Read MoreSummary Of The Merry Family 1642 Words   |  7 PagesChiaramonte Anna Sparks FAS-202 02/04/2017 Artist s Name: Jan Havicksz Steen Title: The Merry Family Style movement: Baroque Date: 1668 Location: Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam Origin: Leiden, Netherlands Artist s Name: Vincent van Gogh Title: The Potato Eaters Style movement: Postimpressionism Date: 1885 Location: Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam Origin: Nuenen, Netherlands Artist s Name: Jeremie Fischer Title: Is the Family Dinner Overrated? Style movement: Post Modernism Date: 2012 Location: New York TimesRead MoreVan Gogh Art Case Study Essay3190 Words   |  13 PagesVincent Van Gogh was formed by his social, cultural and historical context. This is expressed clearly in the underlying stories of both paintings, Starry Night, 1889 and Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear, 1889. Both of these paintings portray a narrative relating to Van Gogh significantly as he emotionally connects to the subject in each painting. Van Gogh’s aim of these subjective works was to express meaning through colour and express the painting to a more personal emotion for the viewer. Van GoghRead MoreIntramuros4927 Words   |  20 Pagesart,   Chinese art, and  Japanese art[4]  each had significant influence on Western art, and vice versa. Initially serving utilitarian purpose, followed by imperial, private, civic, and religious patronage, Eastern and Western painting later found audiences in the  aristocracy  and the middle class. From the Modern era, the  Middle Ages  through the  Renaissance  painters worked for the church and a wealthy aristocracy  Beginning with the  Baroque  era artists received private commissions from a more educated